“孔孟之道”也被人称为儒家的同义词语;本文只是指孔子、孟子。孔子说“才难”是“人才难得”的先声;孟子说“尚志”是人成其才重要的心理品格。人才,孔、孟都没给予定义。权且以孟子的“出乎其类,拔乎其萃”作为衡量的笼统尺度。 Confucius and Mencius, also known as the Confucian synonymous words; this article refers only to Confucius, Mencius. Confucius said “difficult” is the forerunner of “rare talent”; Mencius said that “Shangzhi” is an important psychic personality. Talent, Kong, Meng did not give a definition. And to Mencius's “out of their own class, beyond its grasp,” as a measure of the general standard.