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本文以双数量否定供动可逆句为视点,考察由前加式否定载体“不能”和后补式否定载体“不了”所带采的一系列不对称现象；进而追踪不对称原因,展开对“不能V”句和“V不了”句否定范围和否定中心的探索；最后探究“不能”和“不了”句法范畴和词类性质的不同。
In this paper, we consider a series of asymmetric phenomena brought by the double negative denoting adversary motivational sentences and the non-symmetry phenomena brought by the “can not be negated” and the negation carrier neglected; and then trace the cause of asymmetry, Can not V “sentence and” V can not “sentence negation scope and negative center of exploration; finally explore the” can not “and” can not "syntactic category and part of the nature of the difference.