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“一带一路”战略对宁夏贸易开放和产业升级提出了要求,通过对2001—2013年宁夏出口贸易结构和产业结构变化进行相关性检验,得出宁夏出口贸易结构和产业结构变化具有正向相关性,但相关性影响不明显的结论,进而对宁夏产业结构升级和贸易结构优化提出以下建议:积极融入“一带一路”开放型经济建设,推动贸易结构优化;优化出口商品结构,带动产业升级;产业结构与贸易结构实现良性协调发展,以产业结构升级推动贸易发展,同时以贸易结构优化倒逼产业结构升级。
“Belt and Road” strategy put forward requirements for the opening up of Ningxia trade and industrial upgrading. Through the correlation test on the export trade structure and industrial structure change in Ningxia in 2001-2013, it is concluded that the export trade structure and industrial structure in Ningxia have a positive Relevance, but the relevance is not obvious, and then put forward the following suggestions on the industrial structure upgrading and trade structure optimization in Ningxia: Actively integrate into the “One Belt and Road” open economy construction, promote the optimization of the trade structure; optimize the export commodity structure and promote Industrial upgrading; industrial structure and trade structure to achieve benign and coordinated development, upgrading of industrial structure to promote trade development, at the same time with trade structure optimization forcing industrial structure upgrade.