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功能失调性子宫出血病是现代医学的病名,是指由于卵巢功能失调而引起的子宫出血,简称“功血”。常表现为月经周期失去正常规律,经量过多,经期延长,甚至不规则阴道流血等[1]。机体内外任何因素影响了丘脑下~垂体~卵巢轴任何部位的调节功能,均可导致月经失调。在临床实践中,功血的准确诊断并不容易,有报道一些器质性病变比较隐蔽,病程缓慢,被误诊为功血。功血的患者可能同时患有其他疾病,如功血与内膜炎并存,功血与子宫肌瘤并存,功血与子宫内膜异位症并存等。
Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is the name of modern medicine, is due to ovarian dysfunction caused by uterine bleeding, referred to as “DUB”. Often manifested as the menstrual cycle loses the normal law, the amount of excessive, menstrual prolongation, or even irregular vaginal bleeding [1]. Any factor inside and outside the body affects the hypothalamus ~ pituitary-ovarian axis any part of the regulatory function, can lead to menstrual disorders. In clinical practice, the exact diagnosis of dysfunctional uterine bleeding is not easy, some of the organic lesions reported relatively hidden, slow course, was misdiagnosed as dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Dysfunctional blood patients may also suffer from other diseases, such as the coexistence of dysfunctional uterine bleeding and endometritis, dysfunctional uterine fibroids and coexist, dysfunctional uterine bleeding and endometriosis co-exist.