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在市场经济条件下,各种资源的有限性与资本 积累的要求之间的矛盾愈来愈大,要求社会再生产尽快由粗放型转变为集约型。企业发展由产量效益型向质量效益型转变。实现这种转变,要靠科技进步,更要靠提高劳动者素质,增大人力资本。美国舒尔茨曾在《论人力资本投资》中指出,国民收入的增长比国民资源的增长要快得多,其原因在于人力资本的投入。因此,当今各国都越来越重视提高劳动者素质,越来越看重岗位培训。
Under the condition of market economy, the contradiction between the limited resources of various resources and the requirement of capital accumulation is getting larger and larger, requiring the social reproduction to change from extensive mode to intensive mode as soon as possible. Business development from yield to quality and efficiency of the type of change. To achieve this transformation, we must rely on scientific and technological progress, but also rely on improving the quality of workers and increase human capital. Schultz once pointed out in his article “On Human Capital Investment” that the growth of national income is much faster than the growth of national resources due to the input of human capital. Therefore, all countries nowadays pay more and more attention to improving the quality of labors and pay more and more attention to job training.