身份是决定人们在社会生活中扮演什么角色的重要因素,也是其社会地位的折射,特别是在封建社会里,地位越高就意味着享有的权力越大。清宗室便是这么一个超越一般人地位的特权阶层,他们身为天潢贵胄,无论是在政治还是在经济上都享有各种优惠政策。那么这么一个庞大的特权阶层,在社会上拥有怎样的经济特权,并对当时的经济发展产生了怎样的影响,便成了我们研究的热点。 Identity is an important factor in deciding what role people play in social life. It is also a reflection of their social status. In feudal society, in particular, the higher status means the greater the power to enjoy. The Qing imperial clan was such a privileged class that surpassed the status of the average person. As a nobler, they enjoyed various preferential policies both in politics and in economy. So what kind of influence would such a huge privileged class have in the society and what kind of economic privilege it had in the society became the focus of our research.