通过对美、德、日发达国家非营利科研机构基本状况的比较以及管理机制的分析,认为国家的立法规范、政府的政策指导、民间的行业激励、组织内部的科学管理、科研人员的合作与竞争,是发达国家非营利科研机构管理与协调机制不可或缺的根本要素。 Through the comparison of the basic conditions of nonprofit scientific research institutes in the developed countries of the United States, Germany and Japan and the analysis of the management mechanism, it is considered that the legislative norms of the state, the government's policy guidance, the private industry incentives, the scientific management within the organization, the cooperation between scientific research personnel and Competition is an essential element of the management and coordination mechanism of non-profit scientific research institutions in developed countries.