激励作为一种外部刺激作用,必然会对人产生一定影响。如果激励的措施得当,会使人产生自信、希望以及继续奋斗的勇气等良好的情绪,我们将这种情况称之为激励的正效应。如果激励教育的措施不得当,就会使学生产生反感、抵触甚至破坏性行为,我们将这种情况称之为激励负效应。如果激励进行了,但被 Incentives as an external stimulus, will inevitably have some impact on people. If motivated measures are taken properly, there will be good emotions such as self-confidence, hope and the courage to continue struggling. We call this a positive effect of motivation. If the measures to encourage education can not be improper, it will make students produce disgust, contradictory and even destructive behavior, we call this negative incentive effect. If the incentive has been, but was