论文部分内容阅读
明确专家的法律地位是专家参与科技行政决策的法治化的关键问题。在科技行政中,专家与科技行政决策机构之间形成行政合同和行政委托法律关系。行政合同是其中的基础。它明确了专家在科技行政中应该享有的权利和承担的义务。凭借此行政合同,专家接受科技行政决策机构的委托,处理具有专业性和技术性的行政事项,一旦决策失误,法律责任由科技行政机构承担,专家与行政相对人不发生法律关系,但科技行政机关可以追究专家的行政违约责任。
To clarify the legal status of experts is a key issue for experts to participate in the rule of law of science and technology administration decisions. In science and technology administration, experts and science and technology administrative decision-making bodies form the administrative contract and administrative entrustment legal relationship. Administrative contract is one of the foundations. It defines the rights and obligations that experts should enjoy in science and technology administration. With this administrative contract, experts accept the commission of scientific and technological administrative decision-making bodies to handle professional and technical administrative matters. Once the decision-making mistakes, the legal responsibility is borne by the science and technology administrative agencies, and the legal experts do not have any legal relationship with the administrative counterparts. However, Experts can be held accountable for administrative breach of contract.