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导言 吸毒是一个全球性的社会问题,对于社会可持续发展的影响日益突出,吸毒引发犯罪、艾滋病传播等问题尤为严重,已经成为影响经济发展、公共卫生健康和社会治安的严重社会问题。全球现有各种毒品吸食者约1.85亿,占世界总人口的3.1％。我国登记在册的吸毒人数,从1990年的7万人增至2002年的100万人,11年中增加了近13倍。吸毒问题给我国造成了巨大的经济损失,吸毒人员中80％有其他违法犯罪行为。据估算,2003年底全国艾滋病病毒感染人数约84万,在确认的4万多名艾滋病病毒感染者中,有63.7％因静脉注射吸毒而感染。
Introduction Drug abuse is a global social problem that has an increasingly prominent impact on the sustainable development of society. The problems of drug-induced crime and AIDS transmission are particularly serious and have become serious social problems that affect economic development, public health and social order. There are about 185 million drug abusers in the world, accounting for 3.1% of the world’s total population. The number of registered drug abusers in our country increased from 70,000 in 1990 to 1 million in 2002, an increase of nearly 13 times in 11 years. The problem of drug abuse has caused enormous economic losses to our country and 80% of drug abusers have other criminal activities. It is estimated that there were about 840,000 HIV infections in China by the end of 2003, and 63.7% of the more than 40,000 HIV infections confirmed were infected by intravenous drug abuse.