最近20年来,由于普遍认识到全球各地鱼类种群的利用程度已经或正逐渐超过其最优利用水平,以及各国渔业普遍面临经济和社会危机,渔业治理问题逐渐受到普遍关注。本文在阐述全球渔业治理现状的基础上,对全球渔业治理现有架构中的缺陷进行了深入分析,提出渔业治理的改进关键在于是否能够确立一个长期稳定的治理范围和构筑一个灵活高效的治理结构。 Over the past two decades, the issue of fisheries governance is gaining widespread attention due to the widespread recognition that the use of fish stocks around the world has been, or is gradually, exceeding its optimal level of utilization and that the fisheries of all countries are generally facing economic and social crises. Based on the status quo of global fisheries governance, this paper gives an in-depth analysis of the shortcomings in the current global fisheries governance. It is suggested that the key to improving fisheries governance lies in establishing a long-term and stable governance scope and building a flexible and efficient governance structure .