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池塘资源是农村地区的重要经济和生态资源,对于发展农村地区经济和维系生态平衡起着重要的作用,但是现今农村地区池塘资源日益闲置,拥塞荒废现象严重。本文对某县域地区池塘资源进行了详尽的调查研究,并利用不完全契约理论的 GHM 模型框架对池塘资源闲置进行了经济学分析。本文表明随着市场经济日益深化,不完全契约下的人力资本专用性扭曲了对池塘治理的投资激励,需要进行相应的制度安排来治理池塘闲置问题。
Pond resources are important economic and ecological resources in rural areas and play an important role in developing rural economy and maintaining ecological balance. However, the resources of ponds in rural areas are increasingly idle and the congestion and desertion are serious. In this paper, a detailed investigation of the pond resources in a county area has been carried out, and the economics of pond resources have been analyzed by using the GHM model framework of incomplete contract theory. This paper shows that with the deepening of the market economy, the human capital specificity under the incomplete contract distorts the investment incentives for pond management and the corresponding institutional arrangements are needed to manage the problem of pond idleness.