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无论在战场还是政坛,以色列的阿里埃勒·沙龙总独行其是。在其冒险成性、失势于人、厄运当头又惊人逆转的职业生涯中,沙龙重塑了中东格局。许多阿拉伯人对沙龙恨之入骨,就算在以色列国内,他也是个有争议的人物。沙龙进行过军事侵略,在被占领土上修建过犹太人定居点,也作出过撤出加沙的惊人决定,他在中东地区留下的久远影响可能无出其右。1948年以色列建国时,沙龙尚是一名陆军指挥官。此后他出任过很多国家要职。尽管人们对1982年黎巴嫩战争期间难民营大屠杀中沙龙的作为激烈争辩,但沙龙还是幸免于难,在2001年当选以色列总理。
Ariel Sharon of Israel has always been the only one on the battlefield or in politics. In his careers of adventurousness, loss of power, bad luck and astonishing reversal, Sharon reshaped the Middle East. Many Arabs hate Sharon, and even in Israel, he is a controversial figure. Salon’s military aggression, the construction of Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, and the surprising decision to withdraw from Gaza, may not be far removed from the lasting impact that he has left in the Middle East. When Israel was founded in 1948, Sharon was still an Army commander. Since then he has held many important positions in the country. Despite heated debates over Sharon in the massacre of refugees in the 1982 Lebanon war, Sharon survived the challenge of becoming Israel’s prime minister in 2001.