一、缘起现代社会,文学作为专业的魅力正日趋减弱,而作为普通公民的个人修养或素养的重要性却在迅速提升。初中新课程标准和高中新课程计划中,文学教育的比重大大增加。这是因为现代社会应培养的学生,既要有融合了现代科学意识的人文精神,更要有渗透 First, due to the modern society, the charm of literature as a profession is gradually weakening, and the importance of individual cultivation or literacy as an ordinary citizen is rapidly increasing. The proportion of literary education in junior high school new curriculum standards and high school new curriculum plans has greatly increased. This is because the students that the modern society should cultivate must not only have a humanistic spirit that incorporates the consciousness of modern science, but also must have penetration.