移情和应变是心理学的两个概念。移情,又称“感情移入”、“移感”、“输感”等。作为心理学的一般用语,它是指不仅在认识水平上而且在情绪水平上进入他人角色的能力。通俗地说就是设身处地、将心比心。应变,在心理学上是指根据情况的变化采取适当的应对行为的能力,也就是我们通常说的随机应变。 Empathy and coercion are two concepts of psychology. Empathy, also known as “feeling into ”, “sense of movement ”, “sense of loss ” and so on. As a general term in psychology, it refers to the ability to enter another’s role, not only at the level of knowledge but also emotionally. To put it mildly is to put yourself in the heart of the heart. Strain, in psychology refers to the ability to take appropriate coping behavior according to changes in circumstances, that is, we usually say that adaptability.