80年代以来,欧美一些国家的渔业科学家开始研究海洋捕捞副渔获物(以下简称副渔获物)问题,发表了一系列文章,但对副渔获物的定义至今也没有完全统一。在我国直到目前为止,副渔获物这个名字即使在渔业界也比较陌生。1995年10月,中国水产科学研究院在江苏省南通市主持召开了“中国海洋捕捞的副渔获物(兼捕)问题和对策研究研讨会”,是我国首次副渔获物的专题会议、会后还成立了副渔 Since the 1980s, fishery scientists in some countries in Europe and the United States have started to study the issue of by-catch of the ocean (hereinafter referred to as by-catch) and published a series of articles. However, the definition of by-catch has not yet been completely unified. So far in our country, the name of by-catch has been unfamiliar even in the fishing industry. In October 1995, the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences hosted a symposium on “Issues and Countermeasures for Marine Fishery By-catch (Bycatch)” in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China. It is the first special meeting of China’s catch fisheries, After the meeting also set up a fishery