论文部分内容阅读
目的:对西宁地区颌面创伤患者的临床特点进行临床流行病学总结。方法:对青海省人民医院和青海大学附属医院口腔颌面外科2001年1月—2009年12月收治的1 064例颌面创伤患者的病例资料进行统计和分析。结果:1 064例颌面创伤患者男女比例为3.91;(31~40)岁为发病的高峰年龄段;交通事故520例(48.87%)在致伤原因中居首位;770例(72.37%)有颌骨骨折,其中下颌骨骨折最常见。合并伤中以四肢损伤最为多见。结论:交通伤呈上升趋势,由此导致颌面创伤的伤情更加复杂和加重。合并伤的比例加大,四肢和颅脑损伤多发,应予充分重视。
Objective: To summarize the clinical features of maxillofacial trauma patients in Xining area. Methods: The data of 1 064 cases of maxillofacial trauma patients admitted to Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hospital of Qinghai Province and Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University from January 2001 to December 2009 were statistically analyzed. Results: The ratio of male to female in 1 064 cases of maxillofacial trauma was 3.9 1; (31-40) years old was the peak age of onset; traffic accident was the first place among the causes of injury in 520 cases (48.87%); 770 cases (72.37% There are jaw fractures, of which the most common fracture of the mandible. Merged injuries to limbs most common injury. CONCLUSIONS: Traffic injuries are on an upward trend, resulting in more complicated and aggravating injuries to maxillofacial trauma. The proportion of combined injuries increased, multiple limbs and head injury, should be given full attention.