论文部分内容阅读
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词后的主语保持一致，即【就近原则：由or， either?or， neither?or， not? but?， not only?but also等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致】
此类连接词有：（详见图示）
E.g.1） .There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
E.g.2）. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
E.g.3）. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
E.g.4）. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
【主谓一致现象 】
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致，即【就远原则：当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but， except， besides， including， like， with， as well as， as much as， no less than， along with， in addition to， combined with， rather than， together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致】，此类连接词有：（详见图示）
E.g.1）.He rather than I is right.
E.g.2）.Everybody except you is down on me.
E.g.3）. A woman with two children has come.
E.g.4）.Jim， together with his classmates， has seen the film.
山東省东营市天立学校
此类连接词有：（详见图示）
E.g.1） .There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
E.g.2）. Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.
E.g.3）. Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
E.g.4）. Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
【主谓一致现象 】
有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致，即【就远原则：当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but， except， besides， including， like， with， as well as， as much as， no less than， along with， in addition to， combined with， rather than， together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致】，此类连接词有：（详见图示）
E.g.1）.He rather than I is right.
E.g.2）.Everybody except you is down on me.
E.g.3）. A woman with two children has come.
E.g.4）.Jim， together with his classmates， has seen the film.
山東省东营市天立学校