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还有一个月就到“黑色六月”啦。无论面临的是高考、中考，还是期末考，小编希望大家都能拿到好成绩！这里搜罗了一些短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，同学们可根据自己的情况择其一二，熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1.表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious / not hard to see / that...
4）We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, … Secondly, ... Last but not least, ….
Tips: 如果在写第一个句子时没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样就可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
4）It is beneficial / of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than
advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important / necessary / difficult / convenient / possible for sb. to do sth.
2）We think it necessary to do sth.
3）It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
We have good reason to say that
computers are playing an increasingly
important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1）We should take some effective
measures.
2）We should try our best to overcome / conquer the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted / faced with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted
with is becoming more and more serious.
Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are obvious.
7.表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that...
2）There is no denying / No one can deny the fact that...
3）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4） However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can …
8.表示比较
1）Compared with A, B...
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars, bicycles have several
advantages besides being affordable.
9.表示数量
1）It has increased / decreased from...to...
2）The population in this city has now
increased/decreased to 800,000.
3）The output of May in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of April.
例如：
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1）People have / take / adopt / assume
different attitudes towards sth.
2）People have different opinions on / views of/on this problem.
3）Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?
Different people have different views on it.
Tips: 一些段落很适宜以问句开始，同学们不妨掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1）In short, it can be said that...
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination
is necessary, however, its method should be
improved.
Tips: 例句1可用于任何段落的结论句；例句3则多用作文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1）It’s well known to us that... / As is known to us, ...
2）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
3）From the graph / table / chart listed above, it can be seen that...
4）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
例如：
As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
（佟佚 供稿）
1.表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this.
2）The reasons for this are as follows.
3）The reason for this is obvious / not hard to see / that...
4）We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, … Secondly, ... Last but not least, ….
Tips: 如果在写第一个句子时没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样就可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1）It has the following advantages.
2）It does us a lot of good.
3）It benefits us quite a lot.
4）It is beneficial / of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than
advantages.
2）It does us much harm.
3）It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important / necessary / difficult / convenient / possible for sb. to do sth.
2）We think it necessary to do sth.
3）It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
We have good reason to say that
computers are playing an increasingly
important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1）We should take some effective
measures.
2）We should try our best to overcome / conquer the difficulties.
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted / faced with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted
with is becoming more and more serious.
Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are obvious.
7.表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that...
2）There is no denying / No one can deny the fact that...
3）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
4） However，that’s not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can …
8.表示比较
1）Compared with A, B...
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3）There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars, bicycles have several
advantages besides being affordable.
9.表示数量
1）It has increased / decreased from...to...
2）The population in this city has now
increased/decreased to 800,000.
3）The output of May in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of April.
例如：
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1）People have / take / adopt / assume
different attitudes towards sth.
2）People have different opinions on / views of/on this problem.
3）Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?
Different people have different views on it.
Tips: 一些段落很适宜以问句开始，同学们不妨掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1）In short, it can be said that...
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3）From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination
is necessary, however, its method should be
improved.
Tips: 例句1可用于任何段落的结论句；例句3则多用作文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1）It’s well known to us that... / As is known to us, ...
2）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
3）From the graph / table / chart listed above, it can be seen that...
4）As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
例如：
As is well known to us, it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
（佟佚 供稿）