“创新”一词是“创立”和“创造”的意思。诺贝尔物理奖获得者朱棣文讲过“要想在科学上取得成就 ,最重要的一点就是学会用与别人不同的思维方式 ,别人忽略的思维方式来思考问题。”这就是创新思维。因此 ,创新思维又具有显著的特征 ,即独立的知识结构、积极的求异性、创造性 The term “innovation” means “creating” and “creating.” Chu Diwen, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, said: “The most important thing to be successful in science is to learn to think in terms of different ways of thinking and ways of thinking that others ignore.” This is innovative thinking. Therefore, the innovative thinking has the salient features of independent knowledge structure, active diversity, creativity