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在前期研究基础上,本文建立FDI产业对先导工业、主导工业、支柱工业和劣势工业部门的贡献指标体系,并分析了FDI工业对我国近期工业结构的影响。结果表明,FDI工业主要是通过进入我国主导工业群以提升我国工业结构竞争力;但也应看到跨国公司控制了我国高技术型主导工业,从而导致我国工业结构竞争力“空心化”的潜在风险。因此,我国要采取有效措施,调整不同工业部门群的FDI准入导向,同时加强我国主导产业的核心竞争力建设。
Based on the previous studies, this paper establishes the contribution index system of FDI industry to the leading industry, leading industry, pillar industry and inferior industry, and analyzes the impact of FDI industry on the recent industrial structure in our country. The results show that the FDI industry mainly enhances the competitiveness of China’s industrial structure by entering the dominant industry cluster in our country. However, it should also be observed that the potential of multinational corporations to control our country’s high-tech-oriented industries and thus cause the “hollowness” of China’s industrial structure competitiveness risk. Therefore, our country should take effective measures to adjust the orientation of FDI in different industrial sectors and strengthen the core competitiveness of China’s leading industries.