冷战结束和科技进步,带给21世纪的将是一个以发达的科学技术为基础的全球竞争新时期,这场新的竞争特点是以经济为核心,以科技为基础,以全球为竞技场,美、日、西欧等“三极”国家为了适应这种竞争的需要,积极调整经济与科技发展战略,使之在21世纪继续称雄于国际市场。 注重基础科学研究,建立面向21世纪的科研体制。基础研究是尖端技术革新的必要前提。美国在基 The end of the cold war and progress in science and technology will bring the 21st century to a new era of global competition based on developed science and technology. This new competitive feature is based on economy, science and technology, global arena, In order to meet the needs of such competition, the “tri-polar” countries such as the United States, Japan and Western Europe have actively adjusted their economic and technological development strategies so that they will continue to dominate the international market in the 21st century. Pay attention to basic scientific research and establish a scientific research system oriented to the 21st century. Basic research is a necessary prerequisite for cutting-edge technological innovation. America is based