南宋是中国历史上经济和文化高度发展的朝代,但在对外关系上却始终处于弱势。在北宋崩溃后避地江南的这一政权从开始建立就受金朝武力的重压.而后是更为悍勇的蒙古铁骑。历史的轨迹时有诡秘.文明毁于野蛮自古以来在东西方皆屡见不鲜。由于这种压力和危机的存在,南宋诗歌中尤多表现忧国情怀、报国志向的作品,而其情调往往以悲愤为主。人们最熟悉的,前期要数陆游临终时带有遗 The Southern Song Dynasty was a dynasty of highly developed economy and culture in Chinese history, but it was always in a weak position in its foreign relations. After the collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty, the regime that escaped to the south of the Yangtze River from the very beginning was set to be overwhelmed by the armed forces in the Jin dynasty, followed by the more brave Mongol cavalry. There are secrets in the path of history, and civilizations have been found in both east and west since ancient times. Due to the existence of such pressures and crises, poems of the South Song dynasty mostly show works of concern to the country and those of the country, but their sentiments are mainly based on grief. People are most familiar with the number of pre-Lugu to death with a legacy