营造民主、合作、自主的班级文化对学生的自主发展起着直接的作用,特别是小学生知识经验少,缺乏自我教育能力,需要班主任对他们进行有目的的训练和培养。新形式下的班主任要懂得创立民主班风,不断优化班级管理,才能提升学生自我教育的能力。 Creating a democratic, cooperative and autonomous class culture plays a direct role in the independent development of students. In particular, primary school students lack of knowledge and experience, lack of self-education ability, and need the teacher in charge to train and train them purposefully. Under the new form, the teacher must know how to create a democratic class and continuously optimize class management so as to enhance students’ ability to self-educate themselves.