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就目前我国家庭情况来看,按成员的组合划分,主要有两种:一种以三口人为基本单位的小家庭,孩子送幼儿园或由保姆照看,另一种由祖辈人和小家庭共同组成,祖辈人照看孩子居多。在城市中,80%的孩子3岁以后主要生活在幼儿园,但是读书一般还是以家庭为主。学龄前儿童对讲故事、听故事尤为感兴趣,常常是缠着家长要求给他们讲书。由于家庭组成的不同,给孩子讲书有的是以老人为主,有的是以年轻父母为主,老人与年轻人读书又各有其特点,所以孩子听过后的收效也不尽相同。
Judging from the present situation of the family in our country, there are mainly two types according to the combination of members: one is a small family of three people, the children are sent to kindergarten or babysitters, and the other is composed of grandparents and small families. Most of the ancestors care for children. In urban areas, 80% of children mainly live in kindergarten after the age of 3, but reading is generally family-based. Preschoolers are especially interested in storytelling and listening to stories, often asking their parents to speak to them. Due to the different composition of families, there are elderly people mainly based on their children’s books. Some are mainly young parents. The study of the elderly and young people has its own characteristics. Therefore, the children’s success after listening to them varies.