在对外汉语教学中,汉字的读和写往往被老师和学生共同视为最困难的部分。笔者根据自己的教学经验并结合目前本学科的研究成果,提出了针对汉语初学者学习汉字的“四步两法”。笔者认为,汉字学习应遵循由易到难、由独体字到合体字、由笔画到部件再到整字的学习顺序。同时要采取直观的图片法和分析汉字结构的方法讲解汉字。 In teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the reading and writing of Chinese characters are often regarded as the most difficult part by both teachers and students. According to my own teaching experience and the present research achievements of this subject, the author puts forward “Four Steps and Two Methods” for Chinese learners to learn Chinese characters. The author believes that the study of Chinese characters should follow the order of learning from easy to difficult, from single character to fit character, from stroke to component to whole character. At the same time to take an intuitive picture method and analysis of Chinese character structure to explain Chinese characters.