小学语文大纲指出“小学语文教学的目的是指导学生正确地理解和应用祖国文字,使学生具有初步的听说读写能力.”而低年级学生对说话写话感到困难,觉得无话可说,无话可写.实际上低年级的学生,无论是在课内还是课外,只要有机会.他们总是像小鸟一样叽叽喳喳说个没完,这说明学生在心理上有较强的口头表达的欲望.根据这一特点,在教学过程中,应该有的放失地酝酿一个贴近生活实际具有儿童情趣的环境, The outline of primary school language states that “the purpose of primary school Chinese teaching is to guide students to correctly understand and apply Chinese characters so that students have an initial listening, speaking, reading and writing ability.” However, students in lower grades find it hard to talk and write, In fact, students in lower grades, whether in class or out of class, have the opportunity to chat with each other as long as they have birds, which shows that students have a strong psychological desire to express themselves verbally According to this characteristic, in the process of teaching, there should be some room for relaxation brewing an environment close to the actual life with children '