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目的了解银川市中小学生伤害现状及其影响因素,为建立有效的干预措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法 ,对银川市兴庆、金凤和西夏行政区内的18所中小学72个班的3489名中小学生1a中伤害发生情况进行调查。结果中小学生1a内共发生14种伤害,伤害发生率为26.45%,发生2次以上伤害占56.77%,男生伤害率明显高于女生。学段、民族、城乡、是否独生子女、母亲吸烟饮酒、教育方式和打骂子女与伤害的发生有一定的关系。结论男性、小学、郊区、打骂子女、不闻不问的教育方式、母亲吸烟饮酒的中小学生容易发生伤害。
Objective To understand the status quo and the influencing factors of primary and secondary school students in Yinchuan and provide the basis for establishing effective interventions. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to investigate the injury occurrence of 3489 primary and secondary school students in 72 primary and secondary schools in 72 primary and secondary schools in Xingqing, Jinfeng and Xixia counties in Yinchuan. Results There were altogether 14 injuries in primary school pupils 1a, with a rate of 26.45% and 56.77% more than two injuries. The injury rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls. Sections, ethnic groups, urban and rural areas, whether one-child, mother smoking and drinking, education and scold children have a certain relationship with the occurrence of injuries. Conclusions Male, primary, suburban, scolding children, indifferent to education, mothers smoking and drinking primary and secondary students prone to injury.