1.引导学生乐学、主动探究的能力。在教学过程中,要处理好教师的导和学生学的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、探究,在实践中学习,使学生在教师指导下主动的乐学。首先,要激发学生学习的兴趣和求知欲,积极考虑教学内容是否符合学 1. Guide students to learn, take the initiative to explore the ability. In the process of teaching, we should properly handle the relationship between teachers ’guidance and student learning, pay attention to cultivating students’ independence and autonomy, and guide students to question, explore and learn in practice, so that students can take the initiative in learning under the guidance of teachers. First of all, to stimulate students interest in learning and curiosity, and actively consider whether the content of the teaching consistent with the study