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1997年11月,陕西省考古研究所在西安北郊陕西省印刷厂住宅区配合基建钻探中,发现了6座汉墓,墓地位于汉长安城外东方向的枣园南岭村,相距约6公里。唯编号M1经两千多年后,未被盗掘,保存较好。墓主人的骨架虽然已经腐朽,仅余几颗牙齿,但大致轮廓尚清,从众多而珍贵的器物分布位置看,大多组合关系清晰,有着较高的学术研究价值。笔者试从墓葬形制与葬具葬式、随葬品出土位置与器物简述、墓形制渊源与器物功用、“半两”钱币与墓葬时代、铜器铭文与墓主人关系,谈点粗浅认识。
In November 1997, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archeology discovered 6 Han tombs in the residential area of Shaanxi Province Printing Factory in the northern suburbs of Xi’an with the discovery of 6 Han tombs located in Nanling Village, Zaoyuan, east of Han Chang’an, about 6 Km. After only two thousand years, M1 has not been dug and has been preserved well. Although the skeleton of the tomb owner has been decadent, only a few teeth, but the general outline is still clear, many and precious utensils from the distribution point of view, most of the combination of clear, with a high academic value. The author tries to find out the relationship between the burial establishment and the burials, the location and artifacts of the buried objects, the origins of the tomb and the functions of artifacts, the relationship between the inscriptions of the bronze inscriptions and the owner of the tombs, and the superficial understanding of the inscriptions.