学生是科学学习的主体,这是小学科学课程改革的基本理念之一。的确,学习科学应该是孩子们主动参与和能动的过程,让他们自己发现问题、提出问题、解决问题,比单纯地讲授训练效果要好得多。 Students are the main body of scientific learning, which is one of the basic concepts in the reform of science curriculum in elementary schools. Indeed, learning science should be a process in which children take the initiative to participate and be motivated, allowing them to discover problems, ask questions and solve problems themselves, much better than simply teaching them.