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我们面临的时代是改革开放的时代,是全面实现社会主义现代化的时代,社会主义的内容,赋予精神文明建设以鲜明的时代特征。笔者就社会主义精神文明建设的一些基本特征略谈管见。制度特征:精神文明建设的基础与保障健全的法制是现代化国家的重要标志,法制的重要作用在于,它以国家强制力为后盾来规范人们的意志行为。这无疑是现代社会关系的“调节器”。社会主义精神文明建设是适应现代化建设需要的,加强法制建设,是精神文明建设的重要特征。从理论上讲,加强法制建设是由法制在思想文化关系中的地位决定的。任何社会形态都是经济基
The times we face are an era of reform and opening up, an era of socialist modernization and socialism in an all-round way, and a distinctive epochal character of spiritual civilization construction. The author talked about some basic characteristics of socialist spiritual civilization. Institutional Characteristics: The Foundation of Spiritual Civilization Construction and Legal System for Guaranteeing Soundness are the Important Symbols of the Modernized Countries. The important role of the legal system lies in that it regulates people’s will behaviors with the support of the state forces. This is undoubtedly the “regulator” of modern social relations. The construction of socialist spiritual civilization is to meet the needs of the modernization drive. Strengthening the construction of the legal system is an important feature of the construction of spiritual civilization. In theory, strengthening the legal system is determined by the status of the legal system in the ideological and cultural relations. Any social form is the economic base