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元朝对南海政策开始制定于尚未灭亡南宋的忽必烈至元四年(1267),并于至元九年正式实施。元朝对南海的政策和其对江南(即南宋)的进攻是相互联系的。忽必烈要求南海诸国向元朝表示臣属,不同于以往的中国王朝与南海以经济交流为主的来往。在忽必烈看来,同江南一样,南海也是要征服的地区。但是在有元一代,南海诸国诸地,还是成了以经济交流为主流的地域。
The policy toward the South China Sea by the Yuan Dynasty began to be formulated in the fourth year (1267) by Kublai Khan, who has not yet been killed in the Southern Song Dynasty, and was officially implemented in Yuan nine years. The Yuan Dynasty’s policy toward the South China Sea and its offensive against Jiangnan (the Southern Song Dynasty) were interrelated. Kublai Khan asked the South China Sea countries to show their subordinates to the Yuan Dynasty, unlike the past, the Chinese dynasties and the South China Sea mainly engaged in economic exchanges. It seems Kublai Khan, the same with the South, the South China Sea is also to conquer the area. However, in the Yuan and Yuan Dynasties, all the territories in the South China Sea have become the areas dominated by economic exchanges.