企业集团作为经济联合组织,在欧美国家早已建立和发展,正式使用企业集团概念的是日本,大约在50年代中期。当时,企业集团是与康采恩类似的垄断组织。但至今日本学术界对“企业集团”这个概念的内涵的认识尚不统一。日本著名的企业集团问题专家奥村宏在其 As an economic coalition organization, enterprise groups have long been established and developed in European and American countries. The concept of using the enterprise group formally was in Japan in the mid-1950s. At the time, corporate groups were similar monopolies to Constance. However, the understanding of the concept of the “corporate group” in the Japanese academic community has not yet been unified. Omura, a well-known expert on Japan’s corporate group issues, in his