文言翻译固然要强调直译,一些关键的词语更要力求做到字字落实,然而文言词语的表达作用总离不开一定的语言环境,因而句译时,我们不仅要弄通文言词义、句式,而且要联系上下文义,准确领会文章所要表达的意思。若孤立解词,望文对义,把直译片面地理解为机械的古今词语对译,就难免 The translation of classical Chinese should emphasize literal translation, and some key words must strive to achieve the implementation of words. However, the expression of classical words can not be separated from a certain language environment. Therefore, in the translation of sentences, we must not only understand the meaning of classical Chinese and sentence patterns. , but also to contact the meaning of the context, accurately understand the meaning of the article to be expressed. If we isolate the solution word and hope that the text is righteous, it is unavoidable that literal translation is interpreted literally as the ancient and modern word translation of machinery.