一、引言翻译的“文化转向”对当今翻译界产生了不容小觑的影响。但其翻译观并未解释翻译的本质问题,更有消解翻译学科的趋势。本文以“文化转向”一词为契机,以传统翻译观所提出的的“忠实”一词为试金石,通过“忠实”的三个层次的实例比较,指出文化派翻译观的局限性所在。二、文化派翻译理论“文化转向”(cultural turn)一词源于翻译文化学派。这是该学派为指导翻译实践和构建翻译学说体系所提出的的一 I. INTRODUCTION The “cultural shift” of translation has had an impact that can not be underestimated in today’s translator community. However, the translation concept does not explain the essence of translation, but also tends to eliminate the translation discipline. Taking the turning point of “Cultural Turn ” as an opportunity, this article takes the “faithfulness” of the traditional translation concept as the touchstone and compares the three levels of “faithfulness” The limitations of the place. Second, the cultural school of translation theory “cultural turn ” (cultural turn) "(cultural turn) from the translation of culture school. This is the school put forward to guide the practice of translation and construction of translation theory system