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一、自然资源与社会资源 物质及其所释放出来的能量,人们可以利用来进行社会生产,以满足人类生活的需要,这些物质和能量就称为资源。它一般可以分为自然资源和社会资源两大类,自然资源是指人类直接取之于自然界的那部分资源,它是自然界天赋的、自存的、先人类而存在的。如煤炭、石油等。一般来说,自然资源包括气候资源、水资源、土地资源、生物资源、矿产资源、海洋资源等。社会资源是需要经人类社会加工才能生产出来的,如棉花、粮食、化肥、电力等。另外,人力资源、科学技术等作为推动生产力的社会因素,一般也归入社会资源。
I. Natural Resources and Social Resources The material and the energy released by it can be used by people for social production to meet the needs of human life. These materials and energy are called resources. It can be generally divided into two categories: natural resources and social resources. Natural resources refer to those resources that humans directly take from the natural world. They are nature’s natural, self-existent, and prior human existence. Such as coal, oil and so on. In general, natural resources include climate resources, water resources, land resources, biological resources, mineral resources, and marine resources. Social resources need to be processed by human society before they can be produced, such as cotton, grain, fertilizers, and electricity. In addition, human resources, science and technology, as social factors that promote productivity, generally fall into social resources.