拙作讨论助动词“其”的意义及其用法,顺便对《关于古代汉语表达情态的几种方式》一文(载于一九八二年第二期《中国语文》)提出一些异议。 文言中,助动词“其”可以附加在动词(包括代替动词的代词)之前作状语(或理解为助动词与动词构成合成谓语)。并可以附上命令语气、劝勉语气。不少语法著作以为其可以表示语气,称之为语气副词。近人杨树达以为修饰动词的“其”可以表示命 I will discuss the meaning of the auxiliary verb “its” and its usage. By the way, there are some objections to the article “Several Ways to Express Mode of Modality in Ancient Chinese” (“The Second Chinese Language in 1982”). In classical Chinese, the auxiliary verb “its” can be used as an adverbial noun (or comprehension as a compound predicate between the auxiliary verb and the verb) before the verb (including the pronoun instead of the verb). And can be attached to the command tone, exhortation tone. Many grammatical works think it can express tone, called the modal adverbs. Yang Shu up close people that modify the verb “its” can indicate life