字理识字就是根据汉字构字的表意性特点,从汉字构字原理上,对字的音、形、义之间的联系进行字理分析。从汉字字义上认识汉字各部分组合的内在联系及合理性,使学生理解字的构形、读音、表意的道理。即以字理为中心,使字的音、形、义统一。这样不仅会使学生比较牢固地掌握字的音、形、义,还会理解汉字的造形原理,使之掌握得更加牢固。 Literal awareness is based on the ideographic characteristics of Chinese characters, word structure from the principle of the word, the word sound, shape and meaning of the connection between the phonetic analysis. From the meaning of Chinese characters, we can understand the inner connection and rationality of each part of Chinese characters so that students can understand the formation, pronunciation and meaning of words. That the word as the center, so that the word sound, shape and meaning of unity. This will not only enable students to grasp the sound of words, shapes and meanings more firmly, but also understand the formation principle of Chinese characters to make them more firmly controlled.