所谓相似性思维,就是人们有意识或无意识地运用事物之间客观存在着的几何相似性、结构相似性、运动相似性和功能相似性导致新的认识的思维活动。翻开科学历史的史册,历代的大科学家们对于相似现象都极为重视.微积分发明者之一莱布尼兹可谓一语道破天机,他说;“自然界中的一切都是相似的。”著名的波兰数学家巴拿赫从数学的角度论述了这样一段发人深省的话,“一个人是数学家,那是因为他善于发现判断之间的类似; The so-called similarity thinking is that people consciously or unconsciously use the geometrical similarity, structural similarity, similarity in sports, and functional similarity between objects that lead to new cognitive thinking activities. Turning over the history of the history of science, the great scientists of all ages attached great importance to similar phenomena. One of the inventors of calculus, Leibniz, was able to say the same thing, he said; “everything in nature is similar.” The Polish mathematician Banach discussed this thought-provoking statement from a mathematical point of view. "One is a mathematician. It is because he is good at finding similarities between judgments;