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陕北有油,早在班固的《汉书、地理志》中就有记载。他在该书中记述说:“高奴有洧水可燃”。可算是我国古代典籍中关于石油的最早记述了。此后,对于陕北的石油,北魏郦道元的《水经注》、唐代段成式的《酉阳杂俎》、宋代李昉的《太平广记》、沈括的《梦溪笔谈》以及后来的《元统一志》、明清各时期的地方志(如乾隆《延长县志》、道光《延川县志》等)都有越来越详细的记载。当地人民,则早已利用石油作燃料,照明、膏车、制墨、“治六畜疥癣”之用。
There is oil in northern Shaanxi, as early as Baogu “Han, geography” there are records. He wrote in the book said: “High slaves have flammable combustible ”. Can be regarded as the earliest accounts of oil in ancient Chinese classics. Since then, for the oil in northern Shaanxi, the Northern Wei Dynasty Taoist Yuan “water by the note”, the Tang Dynasty Duan Cheng-style “Youyang miscellaneous boil”, Song Li Zhi’s “Tai Ping Guang Ji”, Shen Kuo “Meng Xi Bi Tan” Later “Yuan Zhiyi Zhi”, the Ming and Qing Dynasties of local history (such as Qianlong “extended County”, Daoguang “Yanchuan County,” etc.) have more and more detailed records. The local people have long used oil for fuel, lighting, plaster, ink making, and “cure six domestic animals”.