一 1911年10月10日武昌起义爆发后,革命形势迅速发展,1912年1月1日,中华民国临时政府在南京成立,孙中山就任临时大总统。新政府刚成立,就面临许多棘手的问题,财政困难就是其中的一个.1月30日,孙中山给参议院的咨文中说:“中央财政匮乏已极,各项租税亟难整理。”2月5日,他给锡金军政分府的一个批文中写道:“现在中央财政极感困难,而整军北伐,在 After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising on October 10, 1911, the revolutionary situation developed rapidly. On January 1, 1912, the interim government of the Republic of China was established in Nanjing and Sun Yat-sen became provisional president. On January 30, Sun Yat-sen’s statement to the Senate said: “The fiscal deficit in the Central Government has become extremely severe and taxation duties are very difficult to sort out.” February 5 On the same day, he wrote to a written approval of the Sichin Military and Political Bureau: "Now that the central government is in a very difficult situation,