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了解一些古文化常识,对解释字句和理解内容是很有帮助的。现就中学语文教材中常见的古文化常识,做简要说明。一、姓名称谓1.谦称:主要有自称姓名,如“不然籍何以至此”(《鸿门宴》);用家、舍、愚、贱、敝、鄙、小等自谦,如“老臣贱息舒祺”(《触龙说赵太后》)。其他还有帝王称朕、孤、寡人,臣子称臣、仆、下官,女子称妾,如“是寡人之过也”“臣之壮也”(《烛之武退秦师》)。
Knowing some ancient cultural common sense is helpful for explaining words and understanding. Now on the middle school language teaching materials commonly seen in ancient culture, make a brief description. First, the name of the name 1. Modest said: There are self-proclaimed names, such as “Otherwise Ji why this ” (“Banquet”); user, homes, stupid, cheap, spacious, rustic, Presbyterian cheap interest Shu Qi “(” Touch the Dragon said Zhao empress dowager “). There are other emperors called 朕, solitary, widowed, courtiers subordinate, servants, under the official, the woman said her concubine, such as ”is a man of the past also “ ”Chen Zhuang also “ (”Candle Wu step back Qin division").