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从1911年辛亥革命推翻帝制起,至1927年第一次国内革命战争失败止,是中国的命运面临重大历史抉择的关键时刻。中间经过新文化运动时期、中国共产党建党时期和第一次国内革命战争时期,中国人民在中国共产党的领导下,走上农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的道路。与此相应,我国近现代之交的中西文化论战,在这十余年也经历了反复的较量。其发展进程,约略可以划分为四个阶段。
From the overthrow of the emperor system by the 1911 Revolution to the failure of the first revolutionary civil war in 1927, it was a crucial moment for China’s fate to face major historical choices. During the period of the New Culture Movement, the Communist Party of China and the first Revolutionary Civil War, the Chinese people, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, embarked on the road of encircling the cities from the countryside and armedly seizing power. Correspondingly, the Sino-Western cultural polemics at the turn of the present and modern China have also undergone repeated battles over the past decade. Its development process, roughly can be divided into four stages.