中学语文教学有一些长期未能圆满解决的问题,目的任务问题就是其中的一个。在这个问题上,过去的不同意见大都集中在“文道关系”上。五十年代末六十年代初就有过“文道之争”,报刊发表了几百篇文章,时间长达三、四年之久。到1963年,教育部公布了全日制中学语文教学大纲草案。这个草案对争论表示了下述看法:“关于语文教学的目的,曾经有过争论,争论的焦点在政治思想教育和语文 There are some problems in secondary school Chinese teaching that have not been satisfactorily resolved in the long run. One of them is the task of mission. On this issue, most of the disagreements of the past have focused on “cultural and tract relations.” In the late 1950s and early 1960s, there was a “war of words and passages”. Hundreds of articles were published in newspapers and magazines for as long as three or four years. By 1963, the Ministry of Education published a draft full-time Chinese language syllabus for secondary schools. The draft expressed the following views on the controversy: "There has been controversy over the purpose of language teaching, with the focus of debate on political and ideological education and language