人物对话,是塑造人物形象的重要艺术手段之一。好的人物对话,能突出人物的个性,揭示人物的灵魂,使人物形象活在读者的心中。鲁迅曾说:“显示灵魂的深者,每要被人看作心理学家,尤其是陀思妥夫斯基那样的作者。他写人物,几乎无须描写外貌,只要以语气,声音,就不独将他们的思想和感情,便是面目和身体也表示着。”(《集外集·〈穷人〉小引》)鲁迅自己便是这么一个高明的心理学家。他小说中人物的对话不仅表现了人物的面目,而且显示着人物的灵魂,达到了极高的艺术境界。突出人物的鲜明个性,是鲁迅小说中人物对话的一个显著特色。读鲁迅的小说,我 Character dialogue is one of the important artistic means of shaping the character image. Good character dialogue, can highlight the personality of the characters, reveal the soul of the characters, so that the characters live in the reader's heart. Lu Xun once said: “Everyone who shows the soul is always regarded as a psychologist, especially as an author of Dostoyevsky.He write characters, almost no description of appearance, as long as the tone, voice, not only Their thoughts and feelings, their faces and their bodies, are also expressed. ”(“ Epitomes, ”cited in“ The Poor ”) Lu Xun himself is such a brilliant psychologist. The dialogues of the characters in his novels not only show the characters' faces, but also show the soul of the characters and reach a very high artistic realm. Emphasizing the distinct personality of the characters is a remarkable feature of the dialogues of characters in Lu Xun's novels. Reading Lu Xun's novel, I