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近现代以来,哲学的发展始终围绕着人本主义和科学主义这两大思潮展开,认知的哲学情结决定了它的发展脉络也必然与此相关,至此,认知人本主义和认知科学主义应运而生。前者延续了以人为本的宗旨,形成了形而上学式、面向现实型和自主行为式认知。后者继承了理性为纲的研究主旨,认知生理学、认知心理学和计算机模拟策略相继诞生。然而,单纯地重视人性或者粗暴的理性独断并不能真正地解决认知之困,融合才是趋向。计算机自主行为模拟方案将认知人本主义趋向和认知科学主义趋向加以融合,这种用计算机操作等物理行为模拟人类认知等物理行为的方式弥补了以往“操作模拟心灵”的缺陷,为解决物理属性与意识概念之间的不搭界问题提供了新思路。
Since the modern times, the development of philosophy has always centered around the two trends of humanism and scien- tism. The philosophical complex of cognition determines that its development context must be related to this. Thus far, cognitive humanism and cognitive science Doctrine came into being. The former continued the people-oriented purpose, forming a metaphysical, realistic-oriented and autonomous cognitive behavior. The latter inherits the research theme of rationality, and cognitive psychology, cognitive psychology and computer simulation strategies have been born one after another. However, simply focusing on human nature or crude rational dictatorship can not really solve the problem of cognition, and convergence is the trend. Computer-independent behavioral simulation program will be cognitive humanism and cognitive science trend to be integrated, this computer operation and other physical behaviors simulate physical behavior such as human cognitive way to make up for the past , Which provides a new idea for solving the problem of non-border between physical attributes and consciousness.