小学科学教学的任务就是培养小学生的科学意识和科学素养,通过教学主渠道,培养学生的思维能力、实践能力和创造能力,树立正确的科学观。课堂上观察、实验和制作等一系列活动是教学过程中重要环节,也是提高教学质量和学生素质的关键。一、在观察中培养学生的观察能力自然状态下观察事物是小学生获取感性认识的重要方式。通过观察,学生可以感知 The primary task of science teaching is to cultivate the scientific awareness and scientific accomplishment of primary school students. Through the main channel of teaching, cultivate students’ thinking ability, practical ability and creativity, and establish a correct scientific concept. A series of activities such as observation, experimenting and making in the classroom are important links in the teaching process and also the key to improve the quality of teaching and the quality of students. First, the observation of students in the observation ability to observe things under observation of the natural state is an important way to get perceptual knowledge of primary school students. Through observation, students can perceive