《社会主义全面建设开始时期的成就和失误》是初中中国历史第三册《社会主义》篇目中的第二章。这一章是中国历史延伸部分的难点,也是中国当代史中难度较大的一个课题。为了上好这节课,我们对教学基点、教材处理、教学过程作了一些研究与设计。首先,面临教材头绪多,内容庞杂的难题,如何来组织与处理教材。本章有“整风运动”、“经济建设中的成就和失误”、“调整国民经济任务的胜利完成”,“政治思想方面‘左’的错误的发展”四个目。它既有思想、政治方面的内容,又有经济方面的内容。每个目中又含许多内容,既有伟大成就又有各种失误。如“经济建设中的成就和失误”一目中含“一五”计划的超额完成,总路线大跃进人民公社化运动、庐山会议、反右倾斗争等内容。因此,要 The achievements and mistakes in the beginning of the comprehensive construction of socialism are the second chapter in the content of the third book “Socialism” in the history of junior high school China. This chapter is a difficult part of the extension of Chinese history, and it is also a difficult topic in the contemporary history of China. In order to make this lesson better, we have done some research and design on the teaching basis, teaching materials, and teaching process. First of all, there are many problems in the teaching materials, such as how to organize and process teaching materials. This chapter has four goals: “Reorganization Movement”, “Achievements and Mistakes in Economic Construction”, “Adjusting the Successful Completion of National Economic Tasks,” and “Left Development of ”Left“ Deviation in Political Thought.” It has both ideological and political aspects as well as economic aspects. Each goal contains many things, both great achievements and various mistakes. For example, the “achievements and mistakes in economic construction” item included the “One-Five” plan being over-completed and the general line leap forward into the People’s Commune Movement, the Lushan Conference, and the Anti-rightist struggle. So, to