国有企业只有确立劳动者所有权制度,提升劳动者的主体性,才符合公有制经济的本质要求劳动者所有权就是劳动者对自己劳动的所有权,即劳动者对劳动产品的占有,它形成劳动者的主体地位;劳动者在生产和经营过程中所具有的劳动权利,它形成劳动者的主体能力以及劳动者对自身存在所具有的主体意识。其中主体能力是核心,主体能力的发挥发展是衡量和确认劳动者主体地位的合宜形式的历史 Only when the state-owned enterprise establishes the system of laborers’ ownership and promotes the subjectivity of the laborer can the state-owned enterprises conform to the essential requirement of the public-owned economy. The laborer’s ownership is the laborer’s ownership of his labor, that is, the laborer’s possession of the labor product, The status of laborers in the process of production and management have the right to work which forms the main capacity of laborers and the subjective awareness of laborers for their own existence. Among them, the subjective ability is the core, and the development of subjective ability is the appropriate form of history to measure and confirm the main body of the laborer